{"id":10630,"date":"2025-12-19T14:43:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T13:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/legno\/maclura-tinctoria\/"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:24:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T09:24:35","slug":"caryocar-spp","status":"publish","type":"legno","link":"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/en\/legno\/caryocar-spp\/","title":{"rendered":"Caryocar spp."},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":10811,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"classe-di-utilizzo":[483],"continente":[460],"durabilita-insetti":[463],"durabilita-funghi":[476],"famiglia":[282],"lista-rossa-iucn":[469],"ritiro-radiale":[],"ritiro-tangenziale":[],"tessitura":[471],"venatura":[474],"class_list":["post-10630","legno","type-legno","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","classe-di-utilizzo-cu4","continente-south-america","durabilita-insetti-resistant","durabilita-funghi-very-durable","famiglia-moraceae","lista-rossa-iucn-lc","tessitura-medium","venatura-obvious"],"acf":{"id_viewer":"XC_000229","nome_comune":"","nomi_comuni":[{"nome":"butternut"}],"immagine_preview":9356,"immagine_mosaico":15308,"immagine_lightbox":9101,"tessitura":"Media","venatura":"Evidente","colore":"","paesi_origine_e_distribuzione":"From Venezuela to the Amazon Basin and the Guianas.","morfologia":"Plants in this genus can have a shrubby or arboreal growth habit, depending on the species. C. brasiliense, for example, can reach 10 m in height, while C. nuciferum reaches 45 m. In general, the leaves of the Caryocar genus are composed of three leaflets. The flowers are borne in more or less contracted racemes and range in color from yellow to red.","habitat_ed_ecologia":"Species of the genus Caryocar generally grow in tropical and subtropical forests, with ecological differences depending on the species. Caryocar brasiliense, for example, grows in the Brazilian cerrado, while C. nuciferum grows in the Amazon rainforest in shade-loving conditions. Zoochorous pollination is performed by bats.","info_minacce":"Habitat loss and fragmentation.","legno_minacciato":false,"misure_di_conservazione":"C. nuciferum is present in two ex situ collections (BGCI 2017).","lista_rossa":"Caryocar brasiliense LC - Least Concern (2018); C. microcarpum LC - Least Concern (2018); C. nuciferum DD - Data Deficient (2017).","multispecie_lista_rossa":null,"anno_di_valutazione":2017,"cites":"Not present.","legno_descrizione":"It has a light yellowish, whitish, or grayish color, almost undifferentiated, sometimes with some variegation and pink hues. The texture is variable and the grain is generally interwoven. When fresh, it may give off a slight acidic odor. The density at normal moisture content ranges from 0.80 to 0.90. Drying causes medium to high shrinkage, with noticeable deformation. Sawing is fairly easy, but the same cannot be said for planing and turning, which do not produce very satisfactory results. The mechanical strength is good but not high, and its durability is poor or modest, especially against insect attack.","aree_di_applicazione_utilizzi_generali":"It is used for shipbuilding, boats, wheelwrighting, staves.","utilizzo_per_liuteria_ambito_musicale":"","uso_musicale":false,"altro":"The species of commercial interest are: Caryocar brasiliense Cambess., C. microcarpum Ducke, C. nuciferum L.. Some species of Caryocar (in particular C. nuciferum L.) produce large fruits with oily seeds (called butternuts) from which an edible oil is obtained by pressing.","immagine_albero":9608,"autore":"(L.) D. Don ex Steud.","massa_volumetrica":880,"ritiro_radiale":33,"ritiro_tangenziale":61,"modulo_di_rottura":151,"modulo_di_elasticita":21900,"altezza_albero":30,"diametro_albero":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Caryocar spp. - Xiloteca Trevigiana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/en\/legno\/caryocar-spp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Caryocar spp. - Xiloteca Trevigiana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/en\/legno\/caryocar-spp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Xiloteca Trevigiana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-04T09:24:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/XC_000137_featured-img.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1154\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xiloteca.it\\\/en\\\/legno\\\/caryocar-spp\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xiloteca.it\\\/en\\\/legno\\\/caryocar-spp\\\/\",\"name\":\"Caryocar spp. - Xiloteca Trevigiana\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xiloteca.it\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xiloteca.it\\\/en\\\/legno\\\/caryocar-spp\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xiloteca.it\\\/en\\\/legno\\\/caryocar-spp\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xiloteca.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/XC_000137_featured-img.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-19T13:43:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-04T09:24:35+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xiloteca.it\\\/en\\\/legno\\\/caryocar-spp\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/xiloteca.it\\\/en\\\/legno\\\/caryocar-spp\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xiloteca.it\\\/en\\\/legno\\\/caryocar-spp\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xiloteca.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/XC_000137_featured-img.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xiloteca.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/XC_000137_featured-img.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":1154,\"caption\":\"Inquadratura ravvicinata di una superficie in legno chiaro dalla tonalità beige-dorata, che ricorda il rovere naturale o l'anigre. 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