{"id":10724,"date":"2025-12-19T14:43:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T13:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/legno\/pinus-coulteri\/"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:24:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T09:24:19","slug":"pinus-coulteri","status":"publish","type":"legno","link":"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/en\/legno\/pinus-coulteri\/","title":{"rendered":"Pinus coulteri"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":10745,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"classe-di-utilizzo":[],"continente":[485],"durabilita-insetti":[],"durabilita-funghi":[],"famiglia":[289],"lista-rossa-iucn":[468],"ritiro-radiale":[],"ritiro-tangenziale":[],"tessitura":[470],"venatura":[474],"class_list":["post-10724","legno","type-legno","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","continente-north-america","famiglia-pinaceae","lista-rossa-iucn-nt","tessitura-fine","venatura-obvious"],"acf":{"id_viewer":"XC_000170","nome_comune":"","nomi_comuni":[{"nome":"coulter pine"}],"immagine_preview":13312,"immagine_mosaico":15276,"immagine_lightbox":13311,"tessitura":"Fine","venatura":"Evidente","colore":"","paesi_origine_e_distribuzione":"Southwestern United States: California Coast Mountains, San Francisco Bay.","morfologia":"It is a tree up to 25 m tall, with a trunk with a maximum diameter of 1 m. The bark is reddish-brown, which peels with age. The leaves are needle-like, up to 15 cm long, borne in clusters of three. It produces large, globose cones, the largest of the entire Pinus genus.","habitat_ed_ecologia":"The Coulter pine grows between 300 and 2,100 meters above sea level, primarily on rocky, arid substrates, where competition with other trees is minimized. Climatically, it prefers Mediterranean conditions, with rainy winters and hot, dry summers. It grows in mixed coniferous forests.","info_minacce":"Improper fire management can lead to population declines, as if fire management were to focus on total fire prevention, vegetation would evolve toward later successional stages that would be inhospitable to this species. Conversely, excessive fire frequency would negatively impact seed germination and the survival of young individuals.","legno_minacciato":false,"misure_di_conservazione":"Fire management that takes into account the ecology of this species is necessary.","lista_rossa":"NT - Near threatened - Close to threat","multispecie_lista_rossa":null,"anno_di_valutazione":2011,"cites":"Not present.","legno_descrizione":"The sapwood is whitish-yellowish and the heartwood is yellowish, with a fine texture and not always straight grain, with a volumetric weight of around 0.46.","aree_di_applicazione_utilizzi_generali":"Of poor durability when placed in contact with the ground, it is used in carpentry and packaging, in internal and external carpentry, for windows and doors, floors, rustic furniture, sleepers, and wood pulp.","utilizzo_per_liuteria_ambito_musicale":"","uso_musicale":false,"altro":"","immagine_albero":13313,"autore":"D. 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