{"id":10732,"date":"2025-12-19T14:43:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T13:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/legno\/juglans-cinerea\/"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:24:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T09:24:18","slug":"juglans-cinerea","status":"publish","type":"legno","link":"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/en\/legno\/juglans-cinerea\/","title":{"rendered":"Juglans cinerea"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":10839,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"classe-di-utilizzo":[459],"continente":[485],"durabilita-insetti":[462],"durabilita-funghi":[464],"famiglia":[274],"lista-rossa-iucn":[466],"ritiro-radiale":[],"ritiro-tangenziale":[],"tessitura":[471],"venatura":[474],"class_list":["post-10732","legno","type-legno","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","classe-di-utilizzo-cu1","continente-north-america","durabilita-insetti-not-resistant","durabilita-funghi-not-durable","famiglia-juglandaceae","lista-rossa-iucn-en","tessitura-medium","venatura-obvious"],"acf":{"id_viewer":"XC_000122","nome_comune":"","nomi_comuni":[{"nome":"butternut"},{"nome":"white walnut"}],"immagine_preview":13300,"immagine_mosaico":15323,"immagine_lightbox":13299,"tessitura":"Media","venatura":"Evidente","colore":"","paesi_origine_e_distribuzione":"Eastern North America: Central and Northeastern United States, Eastern Canada.","morfologia":"It is a large tree, growing up to 40 m tall. Its deciduous leaves are alternate and odd-pinnate. Plants are monoecious and pollinated by the wind. Male flowers are grouped in spikes with up to 36 stamens. Female flowers are clustered in groups of 2-4. The fruit (the nut) is an indehiscent drupe with a hardened endocarp, containing a single, fatty seed.","habitat_ed_ecologia":"It grows on plains, alluvial terraces, riparian zones, and streams in mesophilous forests. This species is often found associated with red oak, tulip tree, basswood, and American maple.","info_minacce":"This species is highly susceptible to attack by the fungal pathogen Ophiognomonia clavigignenti-juglandacearum, which causes walnut canker. This disease causes destruction of the cambium and premature death of the tree. The species is also threatened by habitat loss.","legno_minacciato":false,"misure_di_conservazione":"In the USA, harvesting for timber is now more regulated, and the species is listed under the US Endangered Species Act (Mcllwrick et al., 2000). The species is also conserved in at least 137 ex situ collections. There are currently no effective management practices to prevent and protect the walnut from the pathogenic fungus; therefore, further monitoring and studies are needed.","lista_rossa":"EN - Endangered - At risk of extinction","multispecie_lista_rossa":null,"anno_di_valutazione":2018,"cites":"Not present.","legno_descrizione":"The sapwood is thin, whitish or brownish, and the heartwood is light brown, sometimes tending towards reddish, which takes on darker hues as it dries. The texture is coarse and the grain straight; the density varies from 0.40 to 0.55. It has medium mechanical strength and poor durability.","aree_di_applicazione_utilizzi_generali":"It is used for furniture and interior design","utilizzo_per_liuteria_ambito_musicale":"","uso_musicale":false,"altro":"Given its state of conservation in nature, the use of this wood should be avoided.","immagine_albero":13301,"autore":"L.","massa_volumetrica":435,"ritiro_radiale":34,"ritiro_tangenziale":64,"modulo_di_rottura":56,"modulo_di_elasticita":8140,"altezza_albero":40,"diametro_albero":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Juglans cinerea - Xiloteca Trevigiana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/en\/legno\/juglans-cinerea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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