{"id":10798,"date":"2025-12-19T14:43:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T13:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/legno\/milicia-excelsa\/"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:24:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T09:24:08","slug":"milicia-spp","status":"publish","type":"legno","link":"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/en\/legno\/milicia-spp\/","title":{"rendered":"Milicia spp."},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":10797,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"classe-di-utilizzo":[480],"continente":[486],"durabilita-insetti":[463],"durabilita-funghi":[478],"famiglia":[282],"lista-rossa-iucn":[468],"ritiro-radiale":[],"ritiro-tangenziale":[],"tessitura":[472],"venatura":[474],"class_list":["post-10798","legno","type-legno","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","classe-di-utilizzo-cu3","continente-africa","durabilita-insetti-resistant","durabilita-funghi-durable","famiglia-moraceae","lista-rossa-iucn-nt","tessitura-coarse","venatura-obvious"],"acf":{"id_viewer":"XC_000143","nome_comune":"","nomi_comuni":null,"immagine_preview":9363,"immagine_mosaico":15301,"immagine_lightbox":9108,"tessitura":"Grossolana","venatura":"Evidente","colore":"","paesi_origine_e_distribuzione":"Tropical West Africa, from Guinea-Bissau east to Ethiopia; also present in Southern Africa as far as Angola, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique.","morfologia":"Large deciduous trees with a broad, flat crown, they can grow up to 50 meters tall and 350 cm in diameter. The straight trunk has short buttresses and is often branchless for the first 20 meters.","habitat_ed_ecologia":"In the wild, it grows in deciduous, semi-deciduous, or evergreen forests, whether primary or secondary, with an apparent preference for drier forest types, at altitudes up to 1,200 meters. It is often found in gallery forests and forest islands, or as isolated trees in savannah regions. Cultivation is typically carried out in humid and wet tropical areas at low and medium altitudes, from sea level to about 1,600 meters.","info_minacce":"Unsustainable timber harvesting and habitat loss.","legno_minacciato":false,"misure_di_conservazione":"Species also reported in some protected areas in Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Ghana and in 3 ex situ collections (BGCI 2020).","lista_rossa":"Milicia excelsa NT - Near Threatened (1998); Milicia regia VU - Vulnerable (2020)","multispecie_lista_rossa":null,"anno_di_valutazione":1998,"cites":"Not present.","legno_descrizione":"It is one of Africa's most prized woods. It appears clearly differentiated, with a yellowish or whitish sapwood and a greenish-yellow heartwood when fresh, but turning yellow-brown or even chocolate brown after drying, sometimes variegated with darker, greasy streaks. The texture ranges from medium to coarse, and the grain is quite varied. Stoney concretions may be found within the tissues. The density at normal moisture content ranges from 0.56 to 0.75. The presence of concretions can cause problems during sawing. Drying is slow but fairly easy and even, with modest shrinkage. Nailing or screwing is fairly successful, while gluing, varnishing, and painting are hindered by the presence of antioxidant substances in the tissues. Mechanical strength is good to high, with good durability and resistance to alterations in humid environments. Wood and sawdust can cause dermatitis, nose and throat irritation, and asthmatic reactions due to the presence of the phenol chlorophorin.","aree_di_applicazione_utilizzi_generali":"Used for veneers, flooring, furniture, cabinetry and turned objects.","utilizzo_per_liuteria_ambito_musicale":"","uso_musicale":false,"altro":"From a commercial standpoint, the most important species are: Milicia excelsa (Welw.) C.C.Berg and M. regia (A.Chev.) C.C.Berg. Given their conservation status in the wild, the use of iroko wood should be avoided. In many parts of Africa, it is considered a sacred tree and is often protected when it grows near homes and in cultivated fields. The ripe fruits are edible, and almost all of the plant's products (leaves, roots, bark, latex) are widely used in traditional African medicine.","immagine_albero":9615,"autore":"(Welw.) C.C. 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