{"id":11064,"date":"2025-12-19T14:43:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T13:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/legno\/carpinus-betulus\/"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:23:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T09:23:35","slug":"carpinus-betulus","status":"publish","type":"legno","link":"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/en\/legno\/carpinus-betulus\/","title":{"rendered":"Carpinus betulus"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":10991,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"classe-di-utilizzo":[483],"continente":[488],"durabilita-insetti":[],"durabilita-funghi":[464],"famiglia":[252],"lista-rossa-iucn":[469],"ritiro-radiale":[],"ritiro-tangenziale":[],"tessitura":[470],"venatura":[482],"class_list":["post-11064","legno","type-legno","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","classe-di-utilizzo-cu4","continente-europe","durabilita-funghi-not-durable","famiglia-betulaceae","lista-rossa-iucn-lc","tessitura-fine","venatura-not-obvious"],"acf":{"id_viewer":"XC_000046","nome_comune":"","nomi_comuni":[{"nome":"hornbeam"}],"immagine_preview":9267,"immagine_mosaico":15398,"immagine_lightbox":9012,"tessitura":"Fine","venatura":"Non evidente","colore":"","paesi_origine_e_distribuzione":"Western Europe: the range is limited to the north by Sweden and to the east by Russia.","morfologia":"The hornbeam is a medium-sized tree, reaching 15–20 m in height, with a straight growth habit and elongated crown. Its trunk is grooved and ribbed, and has smooth, grayish bark. The leaves, arranged alternately, are simple, short-petiolate, and ovate-oblong in shape; their margins are finely and doubly toothed. In autumn, the leaves remain dry on the branches for a long time, especially on young plants. The flowers are unisexual, grouped in inflorescences (catkins), also unisexual and borne on the same individual (monoecious). The male flowers are squat and pendulous; the female flowers are short, located just below the apex of the branches in pairs on bracts and bracteoles, which in the fruit become the trilobed bract typical of the species. The fruit is an achene containing a single, wingless seed. This is a short-lived species, which can reach a lifespan of 150 years.","habitat_ed_ecologia":"It tolerates shade but requires moderately high temperatures and is very demanding on soil. Together with the English oak, it forms the oak-hornbeam forest, a once dominant association in the Po Valley.","info_minacce":"Linked to habitat destruction: in the lowland areas, oak and hornbeam forests are now very rare.","legno_minacciato":false,"misure_di_conservazione":"Safeguarding oak and hornbeam areas.","lista_rossa":"LC - Least Concern - Low Risk","multispecie_lista_rossa":null,"anno_di_valutazione":2014,"cites":"Not present.","legno_descrizione":"Whitish in color, it has a very fine texture and irregular grain, due to the poor shape of the stems, which are often crooked and non-circular in cross-section (cordoned). Hard, compact, with a volumetric weight between 0.70 and 0.88.","aree_di_applicazione_utilizzi_generali":"Hornbeam wood is difficult to work, partly because it often cracks and warps during drying. Despite this, it is sought after for shoe lasts, textile tools, pianos, and road paving. It is an excellent fuel.","utilizzo_per_liuteria_ambito_musicale":"","uso_musicale":false,"altro":"","immagine_albero":9521,"autore":"L.","massa_volumetrica":800,"ritiro_radiale":82,"ritiro_tangenziale":143,"modulo_di_rottura":120,"modulo_di_elasticita":12000,"altezza_albero":20,"diametro_albero":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carpinus betulus - Xiloteca Trevigiana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/xiloteca.it\/en\/legno\/carpinus-betulus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carpinus betulus - Xiloteca Trevigiana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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