Calycophyllum multiflorum
Specifications
Family
Fabaceae
Species
Calycophyllum multiflorum (L.) Britton & Rose
Castello boxwood
ivorywood
Description
The sapwood is broad, light yellowish brown, and the heartwood is olive brown, with an extremely fine and regular texture and straight grain. The density at normal moisture content is around 0.85–1. Drying occurs without major difficulties and with medium shrinkage. It is quite demanding to work with, but allows for excellent cleaning. A heavy, hard wood, resistant to bending, it has good natural durability if protected from the elements.
Plant morphology
A deciduous tree that can reach 25 meters in height, with a straight, cylindrical trunk up to 50-70 cm in diameter and pale, fissured bark. The leaves are simple and ovate. The small, white flowers, borne in numerous clusters, are a good source of nectar.
Natural occurrence
Countries of origin and distribution
Northern Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil.
Habitat and ecology
It grows at altitudes between 400 and 700 meters, in sunny locations, in habitats ranging from dry forest to humid temperate forest. It prefers well-drained or clayey soils that are not subject to flooding. It is a fast-growing and drought-resistant tree.
Uses
Application areas
It presents analogies with European boxwood and like it is used for turning, small works, sculptures, inlays, and even archery bows.
Technical data
Aesthetic characteristics
Grain
Obvious
Texture
Coarse
Physical and mechanical properties
Density
ρ
ρ
650
kg/m3
Durability characteristics
Fungal resistance
Very durable
Insect resistance
Resistant
Miscellaneous
The plant grows back if it is cut down or damaged by fire.