The initiative

A collection that becomes everyone’s heritage. From Francesco Velo’s vision to the Xiloteca Trevigiana: 300 authentic boards that bring together businesses, citizens, schools and research, to learn about wood and choose responsibly.

Display of wooden panels with informational tags at a Xiloteca initiative, showcasing wood species.
Wood grain texture from the Xiloteca collection.
The project

Xiloteca.it: online museum of wood sustainability

Xiloteca.it is an interactive online platform containing information on various wood species used in the construction and wood-furniture industries.

Environment and raw materials

Wood is a natural raw material of extraordinary importance, closely linked to the health of forest ecosystems.

Work and companies

A key objective of the project is to bring together companies, designers, and consultants, creating a space for exchange that promotes innovation, collaboration, and the sharing of best practices.

Students and consumers

Another fundamental pillar of the project is the dissemination of knowledge to new generations and citizens.

The origins

The Francesco Velo Collection

Visitor touching a wooden panel on display in the Xylotheque

Francesco Velo's collection was born in a sawmill, surrounded by the scents of wood, resin, and sawdust. Since the 1950s, his love for wood has become a quest: boards purchased from wholesalers and sawmills, common and rare species, even precious samples such as guaiac wood. Not small pieces, but real boards, meters long: wood in its true size, so you can see its grain, color, and history.

Close-up of a visitor touching a wooden panel in the Xylotheque
The birth

From collection to heritage.
The Treviso Wood Library is born.

In 2010, Confartigianato Imprese Marca Trevigiana acquired the Velo collection. In 2011, together with the Bergamo Botanical Garden, a project was launched to document and set up the Xylotheque: not just a simple exhibition, but a program of promotion, education, and environmental respect. At the same time, the book Legni dal Mondo (Woods from Around the World) made botanical, technical, and sustainability data available for consultation.

Confartigianato Imprese Marca Trevigiana logo and Bergamo Botanical Garden Lorenzo Rota logo
Esposizione di pannelli di legno della collezione Xiloteca
Today

Around the world in 300 plates

The Xiloteca Trevigiana now houses 300 species from five continents, organized with precision and accompanied by information sheets on their origin, properties, and uses. The tables, several meters high, allow visitors to get up close and personal with the material.

Since 2019, the collection has been housed at the Lepido Rocco Vocational Training School in Lancenigo di Villorba (Treviso), where students and visitors can enjoy an immersive experience. The Xiloteca has become part of Treviso's cultural scene, welcoming thousands of visitors.

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Sensory experience

The Senses of Wood

The Senses of Wood: Touch

Touch

grain, porosity, warmth: wood can be read with your fingers.
The Senses of Wood: Sight

View

flamed grain, striped grain, knots: the material tells the story of its growth.
The Senses of Wood: Smell

Smell

Each species has a character and habitat that can also be recognized by its scent.
The Senses of Wood: Hearing

Hearing

Wood modulates sounds: it is a gentle material that amplifies them.
Responsible choice

Knowing in order to choose.
Nomenclature and sustainability.

The data sheets use scientific names and trade names regulated by standards (ATIBT, UNI EN 13556) to promote clarity between species and product groups. Each wood species is listed with its IUCN status and CITES references: essential information for making responsible choices and evaluating alternatives when the use of a species is not recommended.
The IUCN data are updated to the year of observation, as monitoring campaigns are not continuous.

Tomorrow

The water sawmill

Restore the historic water-powered Segheria Velo sawmill and set up the Xiloteca Trevigiana inside it: a center for education, culture, and tourism.

Objectives: to enhance the water landscape, revitalize a site that embodies Treviso's artisan heritage, and create a center of excellence for the wood and furniture sector.

Flowing stream near the water-powered sawmill of Francesco Velo.
Businesses and employment

The bridge with the territory

Wood furniture is a strategic Italian industry, driven by thousands of SMEs and a strong export focus. In the Treviso area, the industry is more important than elsewhere: with over a thousand companies and high employment in SMEs, the Marca region is one of the leading national centers. Wood maintains a significant share of the window and door market, reflecting its technical quality and perceived environmental value. The wood library acts as a bridge between companies, artisans, and students, to meet demand and guide training towards forward-looking paths.

The Xiloteca Trevigiana represents a world of business and work and illustrates the importance of the wood-furniture sector for the Italian economy.

Key figures for Italy

Registered companies
51.497

Employees
220.399

Craft businesses
33.280

Incidence of craftsmanship
64,6 %

Employees in craft businesses
87.446

Craft workers in the sector
39,7 %

Employees in MPI <50 employees
70,2 %

Revenue 2024
41,3 bn. €

MPI on 2022 turnover
51,2 %

export 2024
13,9 bn. €

On total exports
2,2 %

Italy 2nd largest EU exporter
7,7 bn. €

Average annual employment in Q1 2025
+3,2 %

Furniture exports as a percentage of total exports in the sector
82,2 %

Note: Confartigianato Research Department analysis of Istat and Unioncamere-Infocamere data; ATECO classifications 16 and 31
The wood-furniture sector in the province of Treviso
Operating in Italy 52,000 companies, of which two-thirds 64.7% craft. In Veneto, SMEs account for 2%of total employment.
For the furniture district in the Province of Treviso.
Companies
1.400

Employees
18.000

Export
1,8 bn. €

Treviso is the leading center for the wood industry
1st pole

Incidence.
Second is Brianza (4.5%)
7,8 %

Employed in SMEs with <50 employees
70 %

Treviso is also the leading province in Veneto in terms of craftsmanship.
1st Province

Companies
1.600

Employees
5.000

Difficulty in finding new sources of income
60 %

The Province of Treviso, together with Pordenone, Monza and Brianza, Como, Milan, Vicenza, Padova, Brescia, Venice and Verona form the Furniture Axis, Europe's third largest furniture exporter after Poland and Germany.
Focus on windows and doors
Windows sold in the residential sector in 2022
6,8 million

For Renewal
83 %

Market share of wooden windows and doors.
22% by volume
26 %

Turnover in the wooden window and door sector in the first four months of 2025.
Metal and plastic sectors in decline.
+2,5 %


Visits

Visit and participate

Book a guided tour, explore the tables, use the digital catalog. Companies, associations, and schools can request customized tours and dedicated consultations. The book “Legni dal Mondo” (Woods from Around the World) is being reprinted: we will update the website with purchase details.

The Collection

An extraordinary collection of large illustrations that reveal color, texture, and anatomy at a glance. Each entry describes the origin, properties, uses, and ecology of the plant.

Search by scientific name, commercial name, geographical area, properties, or conservation status.

See the entire collection
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