Bicuiba oleifera

Specifications

Family
Myristicaceae

Species
Bicuiba oleifera (Schott) J.J. De Wilde

Description
The sapwood is pinkish, turning ochre after exposure to air, while the heartwood is pinkish-brown with chromatic variations. The texture is fine to medium, the grain straight, and the density is around 0.74. Cracking occurs upon drying. Durability is poor due to fungi and insects.
Plant morphology

It is a tree 20-30 m tall, with a columnar trunk, 50-90 cm in diameter, and grayish bark with longitudinal fissures. The leaves are simple, alternate, and lanceolate with entire margins. The flowers are small and borne in the leaf axils. The fruit is an ellipsoid, green, dehiscent capsule containing a single large seed covered by a red aril.

Natural occurrence

Countries of origin and distribution

Central and South America: Antilles, Venezuela, Colombia, Eastern Brazil.

Habitat and ecology

A heliophilous semi-deciduous species, it is characteristic of the primary Atlantic rainforest and occasionally in secondary formations.

Uses

Use class
CU1
CU2
CU3
CU4
CU5
Application areas

It is used in sawn lumber, solid furniture, interior design, frames, packaging, plywood, matches, wood wool.

Threats and Conservation

Threats

Not reported.

Conservation measures

Not reported.

IUCN Red List IUCN

EN - Endangered - At risk of extinction

CITES. Year of assessment CITES
1998
1975
2050

CITES Italia • Ultimo aggiornamento

1998

Not present.

Technical data


Aesthetic characteristics

Grain

Slightly obvious

Texture

Medium


Physical and mechanical properties

Density
ρ
520 kg/m3
Radial shrinkage
Rad. sh.
56
MPa
Tangential shrinkage
Tang. sh.
95
MPa
Bending strength
M.O.R.
65 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity
M.O.E.
12430 MPa

Durability characteristics

Fungal resistance

Not durable

Insect resistance

Not resistant

Miscellaneous

Given its state of conservation in nature, the use of this wood should be avoided.