Salix babylonica

Specifications

Family
Salicaceae

Species
Salix babylonica L.

weeping willow
Description
White or slightly pink, with a fine, regular texture, a volumetric weight between 0.40 and 0.50, very short-lived and with poor mechanical resistance.
Plant morphology

It is a deciduous, dioecious tree, 10-15 m tall, with a relatively short growth and lifespan. The branches are pendulous and thin, a characteristic enhanced in ornamental varieties, with a downy growth habit. The leaves are spirally arranged, light green, narrow, and long, pointed, with finely serrated edges, turning golden yellow in autumn. The flowers, like all willows, are grouped in catkins, appearing early in spring, with male and female flowers on separate individuals. The fruits are capsules, containing many small seeds, each with a tuft of white hairs.

Natural occurrence

Countries of origin and distribution

Temperate regions of China; in Europe it is grown as an ornamental.

Habitat and ecology

It prefers light, deep soils with good water availability.

Uses

Application areas

Used for clogs, agricultural tools, it provides charcoal for gunpowder.

Threats and Conservation

Threats

Not reported.

Conservation measures

Not reported.

IUCN Red List IUCN

DD - Data deficient - Insufficient data

CITES. Year of assessment CITES
2020
1975
2050

CITES Italia • Ultimo aggiornamento

2020

Not present.

Technical data


Aesthetic characteristics

Grain

Not obvious

Texture

Fine


Physical and mechanical properties

Density
ρ
400 kg/m3